Cultural competence can change personal perceptions and...

Cultural competence can change personal perceptions and attitudes According to the NASW (2008), practitioners need to look beyond cultural variations, historic oppression and discrimination. They need to look outside of ethnicity, race, age, gender, ability, and sexual identity while being aware of sensitivity to cultural norms. Most of all, the NASW (2008), places the responsibility on the practitioner for self-awareness of their own biases. Furthermore, practitioners must have the skills to work effectively with individuals different from one’s self (NASW, 2008). Beck, Scheel, De Oliveira, and Hopp, (2013) realized that there was a lack of cultural competence in the university’s curriculum. Beck and his colleagues set up a program that†¦show more content†¦According to Beck and his colleagues, the students received 62 hours of formal cultural competency training including lecture, discussion, and care-based learning. Beck and his colleagues focused on assessi ng the effectiveness of cultural competency curriculum that identified with racism, prejudice, discrimination, and stereotypes in questions using â€Å"I statements†, for example, I can identify with________ (racism, prejudice, discrimination, and stereotype) (Beck, Scheel, De Oliveira, and Hopp, 2013). Beck and colleagues found at the end of the academic year that students least identified with racism, prejudice, discrimination, and stereotype. Beck and colleagues found that students had the best improvements in areas of applying concepts using statements, for example, I can counsel for risk factors based on________ (sexual orientation, gender, race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status) (Beck, Scheel, De Oliveira, and Hopp, 2013). Beck and his colleagues concluded that long-term repeated exposure to cultural competency in the universities curriculum increased student’s cultural competency and changed students’ personal perceptions and attitudes toward discrimi nation and prejudice (Beck, Scheel, De Oliveira, and Hopp, 2013). Furthermore, Phillips, Peterson, Bakko, and Clark, (2011) completed research on promoting cultural competencies, chiefly with upperShow MoreRelatedMajor Categories Of Direct Practice1306 Words   |  6 PagesI can competently implement, identify, and describe the four major categories of direct practice in my own practice. I can also competently articulate the correct application, focus, and desired result of direct practice theories presented in this chapter in my own practice. The first of the four major categories is psychodynamic theories, which attempts to connect the current problems a client is having to past traumas from an early time in life. The focus of psychodynamic theories is to translateRead MoreCertain Populations Use Mental Health Care Services More than Others3227 Words   |  13 Pagesservices more than others. In particular, individuals from underrepresented and minority populations are less lik ely to utilize mental health services than other populations due to issues such as cultural mistrust, low socioeconomic status, religious orientations, and perceived stigmas and negative attitudes toward utilizing services (Thurston Phares, 2008). Because of these challenges, research has suggested that a service gap† develops. Thus, many individuals may be in need of services, yet refuseRead MoreCultural Competency And Social Work Practice1098 Words   |  5 PagesThe BusinessDictionary.com defines cultural competency as, â€Å"A set of behaviors, policies, and attitudes which form a system or agency which allows cross-cultural groups to effectively work professionally in situations. This includes human behaviors, languages, communications, actions, values, religious beliefs, social groups, and ethic perceptions. Individuals are competent to function on their own and within an organization where multi-cultural situations will be present† (2016). Our communitiesRead MoreHow Counseling Is Impacted The Well Being Of Cultural Diverse Populations By Increasing Growth1099 Words   |  5 PagesCounseling has impacted the well-being of cultural diverse populations by increasing growth in ethnical and minority groups. Cultural diverse has influence counselors to work together as one, empower skills to meet the challenges and demands of diverse client groups (Hays, 2016). Counselors utilize interventions focused on client’s needs to assess cultural concerns. These techniques establish the significant collaboration of the counsel/ client relationship, promote clients awareness to their limitationsRead MoreEssay on Racial Cultural Identity Developement Model1576 Words   |  7 Pageshead: RACIAL/ CUTURAL IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT MODEL Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model Ericka Ashe-Lane Troy University One of the most promising approaches to the field of multicultural counseling/therapy has been the work on racial/cultural identity development among minority groups. This model acknowledges within groups differences that have implicationsRead MoreThe Impact Of Culture On Communication As A Significant Impact On Culture1163 Words   |  5 Pageshave based on cultural norms also affect the interpretation they have about messages delivered by others. Manners, gestures, whether or not to use eye contact, a particular distance between another and belief in which one values are all important to take care and consideration of when communicating with cultural diversity. Culture has an influence on perceptions, beliefs, and values. Awareness and perspective factors are essential to understanding and accepting cultural behaviors. Cultural diversityRead MoreWhat Is Culture And Cultural Competence?1328 Words   |  6 Pageswhere all parties involved are comfortable. This awareness, und erstanding and sensitivity is known as cultural competence. Introduction: Our partnership with The Society of New Americans (SNA) will help us fortify our mission to broaden access to education by donating bicycles to students who need them. Fittingly, SNA’s mission to increase access to education within the different cultural communities it serves goes hand in hand with our own. All around us is evidence that globalization hasRead MoreCulture and Cultural Competency in Health Promotion1674 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: CULTURE AND CULTURAL COMPETENCY IN HEALTH PROMOTIO Culture and Cultural Competency in Health Promotion Grand Canyon University Family Centered Health Promotion NRS-429V Renita Holmes May 17, 2012 Culture and Cultural Competency in Health Promotion In nursing school, nurses are trained to value and understand individuals from many different cultures, maintaining the rights and dignity of each individual. In today’s society, nurses are responsible for interacting and caring for individualsRead MoreDefinition of Nursing1191 Words   |  5 PagesNurses have been described as â€Å"lacking professional commitment and motivation, low in risk taking and change-making, having a ‘blue-collar mentality,’ being cautious and conservative, and suffering from lack of cohesiveness and collegiality† (Cohen, 1981; Eisenstein, 1982; Hughs, 1982; Hull, 1982; Kalisch Kalisch, 1977; Kerr, 1982; Lowery-Palmer, 1982; Muff, 1982; Weiss Remen, 1983 as cited in Chandler, 1986, p.1). With this definition of what a nurse has been professed as, there is a fundamentalRead MoreGlobal Leadership And Organizational Behavior Effectiveness Research Project1204 Words   |  5 PagesWe?re Moving to Kenya Student?s name: Date of submission: GLOBE stands for Global Leadership and organizational Behavior Effectiveness Research project a group of international social scientists and management scholars that study cross-cultural leadership. They have outlined six dimensions won which global leaders should have in their behaviors that acted as bases for leadership comparison. The units for measurement are performance orientation, assertiveness, future orientation, human orientation

Similar Principles of the Natural and Economic...

Similar Principles of the Natural and Economic Environments By examining Darwins theories of evolution, which explain the process by which the phenomenon of evolution occurs, we get a grasp of a broad picture of the natural world with all its relationships and dynamics. Likewise, Adam Smith explains the economic world of Laissez-Faire capitalism in abstract, holistic terms, creating a general picture of its components. In studying both systems---one, the law of the wild, and the other, a system imposed by humanity---we can see how similar they are in their mechanisms, despite the fact that they apply to completely different settings. Therefore it is no surprise that Smiths capitalist system brings human society closer than ever to†¦show more content†¦The difference between the creatures of the natural world and humans is in the aims of their motivations: the formers goal is to prolong life, while the latter wish to increase wealth. Smiths economy is ruled by supply and demand, or what things people need (or want), and how much. Therefore, it is self-regulating, and needs no control from an outside source. The weak and poorly suited will fail to profit or even survive, and eventually will dwindle out of the system. The strong and fit will continue to devise means of profit-making in increasingly creative and progressive ways, thus guaranteeing their survival. As a result, both the consumer society and the economy benefit, for needs are provided for and money is made, and the weak, incompetent members of society will die off, leaving humanity stronger overall. Furthermore, Smiths notion of `the invisible hand is precisely analogous to natural selection itself. Both of these ideas seem to dictate the systems they define, as though they have some sort of power or consciousness directing their progress; but, in fact, it is the opposite that is true: these `laws merely describe how their respective systems operate, and they cannot be altered. While this idea of Capitalism as human evolution within society may seem beneficial or progressive, putting such theory into practice is far different. The industrial revolution in England endorsed laissez-faire capitalism, and soon the extent of human sufferingShow MoreRelatedCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution918 Words   |  4 PagesEvolution is the most successful theory of it’s kind. Darwin’s idea of Natural Selection has found success not just in the organic world, but also in human society. This is no coincidence. After Darwin’s Beagle voyage, he returned to England during the Industrial Revolution. As a man of wealth, Darwin acted as a first-hand witness to the societal changes occurring around him. The Industrial Revolution, along with the corresponding economic theories played a large role in influencing Darwin’s theory of evolutionRead MoreSustainable Development : The Definition Of Sustainable Development1432 Words   |  6 Pagesoxymoron o f sorts. Over a century before the use of phrase sustainable development came to practice several publications had been dealing with what we would come to call sustainable development. John Stuart Mill (1984) in his publication Principles of political economics, infers that in order to prevent mankind from reaching a stationary state, and for the conquests of scientific discoverers to be common property for all- as means for improving humankind- can be done only by prudent foresight. He writesRead MoreEssay about Classical Liberalism736 Words   |  3 Pagesderived from the break up of the feudal system, which allowed people more economic freedom and allowed possible the early growth of capitalism. The fusion of economic and political liberalism has produced a powerful doctrine that has influenced governments ever since. However before CL had fully matured, it was preceded by two opposing movement: Natural rights and utilitarianism. Natural Rights ============== This doctrine, developed by Thomas Hobbs andRead MoreMicro / Macro Environment900 Words   |  4 PagesMicro Macro A company s marketing environment is made up of the ACTORS AND FORCES outside marketing that affect marketing management s ability to build and maintain successful RELATIONSHIPS with target customers. The marketing environment is made up of the micro environment and the macro environment. The micro environment consists of the ACTORS CLOSE to the company that affect its ability to serve its customers - the company, suppliers, marketing intermediaries, customer markets, competitorsRead More Overpopulation of the Earth Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesbillion people in the world. The world’s population has more than tripled in the span of a hundred years. Given that the earth’s population is constantly on the rise and seeing as how our natural resources are gradually being depleted, we must ask ourselves: what is to become of us and what is to become of our environment? In order to understand this question we must first have a thorough understanding of whether or not there is a population crisis. Having understood this, we must then look at the consequencesRead MoreAir Pollution Is Something That Every Country Suffer From.896 Words   |  4 Pagesimpact the environment. What is air pollution? Air pollution is defined as contamination of the atmosphere by gaseous, liquid, or solid substances that can endanger the health and welfare of humans or other living things or can attack materials, reduce visibility, or produce undesirable odors (Funk Wagnalls, 2016). The things people put in the air can harm humans, even natural catasphrpes or necessities for life that happens. Fossil fuel combustion (coal, diesel fuel, gasoline, oil, and natural gas)Read MoreThe Earth s Land Resources Essay965 Words   |  4 Pagesbe used to living is very few. Green building design through a variety of methods to make the building as a whole in conjunction with the site, the site through the use of natural features to increase the comfort of humans, while reducing the impact of human activities on the environment. For example, site selection principles of green building is to make use of existing building sites, rather refurbished than do not rebuild, so in this way it can save land resources; building orientation in determiningRead MoreThe Impacts of Sustainable Tourism and Their Influence on Resort Management1684 Words   |  7 Pagesrate of natural resources; much faster than what mankind can replenish or renew. Hence, in order to preserve our environment, culture and tradition, people are trying to find ways to sustain our resources. Lately, the buzz word that is frequently mentioned in tourism industry is sustainable tourism. Sustainable tourism is tourism that takes full account of its current and future economic, social and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment and hostRead MoreAnalysis Of Adam Smiths Tableau Economique1292 Words   |  6 Pagesapply the scientific principles of medicine to the study of wealth (Neill, Quesnay Phys-iocracy). The â€Å"Tableau Economique,† which shows how an entire economy functions, is Quesnay’s most famous contribution (Neill, Quesnay Phys-iocracy). Quesnay showed that the economy something to be respected, analyzed and understood much like a metaphor of a human body (Neill, Quesnay Phys-iocracy). Although, writers such as Adam Smith criticized the Phys-iocrats conception of economics. In the â€Å"Wealth ofRead MoreCircular Economy Conceptualization, Fundamental Principles And Design Process1371 Words   |  6 Pagesone-way, ‘cradle-to-grave’ material flows, moving toward a ‘cradle-to-cradle’ system that can be conceptualized and represented in the Circular Economy; integrating economic activity and environmental welfare in a sustainable way. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to concentrate on circular economy conceptualization, fundamental principles and design process. Exploring some of the strengths and weaknesses in its application in contemporary business practice, that assisted in proposing and identifying

Theoretical Framework - 4961 Words

Running Head: EXAMINING NURSING: A PERSONAL FRAMEWORK Examining Nursing: A Personal Framework Cortney Airhart The University of Texas at Arlington School of Nursing In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of N5327 Analysis of Theories in Nursing Ronda Mintz-Binder, DNP, RN March 27, 2012 Examining Nursing Practice: A Personal Framework After graduating nursing school in 2008, I started working as an Operating Room nurse (OR) at a level one trauma center, which specializes in neurosurgery. I now scrub and circulate neurology, urology, ENT (ear, nose and throat), and plastic surgeries. I am also a charge nurse and in charge of orienting new nurses and graduate nurses. The OR is fast paced and challenging.†¦show more content†¦I believe nurses learn both my observation and experience. As a preceptor, I do not throw a nurse to the sharks. If the nurse has never done something before, I let the new nurse observe me and explain each step as I do it. The next time a similar situation appears, I ask the new nurse to do it his/herself. If I see a variation in how I did the same task and it does not harm the patient; I feel the nurse has established their own way of doing things and is feeling more comfortable in that particular task. If the situation present s itself, I ask the new nurse to teach another nurse how to perform the task. I also explain to my nurses that the textbook shows you the perfect world, but in real life we never get quite that scenario. I explain we have to alter our actions to perform interventions and do what is best for the patient. An example, I often share, is that in an ideal world, when inserting a tracheostomy tube, we have a prepped sterile field. However, there are times the airway is needed in such a hurry; we have to think about providing an airway first and dealing with the infection later. The principle of beneficence requires the nurse to help others, and historically, the belief held in public health, is a failure to benefit others when in a position to help violates both professional and social duties (Haddad, 1987). In my emerging theoryShow MoreRelatedTheoretical Framework1661 Words   |  7 Pagesreach the allowable quantity to avoid lacking of products availability Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework 2.1 A system that will help out the company systematically concisely and succinctly. While we are asking the store manager we found out that all of their task were assigned to their crew is manually performed using pens and paper just to monitor the everyday sales which eat up a lot of their times. On the theoretical interview that we have done we’ve noticed that 60% of the said system will definitelyRead MoreNarrative Theoretical Framework807 Words   |  3 PagesNarrative theoretical framework is a postmodernist theory that focuses on the family – not the professional. While using this theoretical framework with families, the therapist remains almost completely in the background. The therapist is merely a facilitator or promoter of change. However, there is no â€Å"active† input into the session by the professional. This is because this theory relies heavily on the family and the language that the family uses. The language is very important because it ca nRead MoreThe Theoretical Framework Of Wm917 Words   |  4 Pagescan be described as the cognitive systems that are required to temporarily store and manipulate information (Baddeley, 2012). This report provides an overview of the theoretical multicomponent WM framework as well as an in-depth look at one component of the framework, termed the phonological loop (PL). Overview The theoretical framework of WM was introduced by Baddeley and Hitch in 1974 in response to experiments and neuropsychological case studies that suggested that STM had three components, whichRead MoreTheoretical Frameworks For The Management Essay1192 Words   |  5 PagesTheoretical frameworks for the management study are the schools of management beliefs about human beings and their work organisations are based on schools study of management according to 19th century, although it has progressed through different stages there are important factors of management practice. There are different methods of organising important aspects of good management practice .following are the classification of management: The classic school: it is oldest form found in 20th centuryRead MoreTheoretical Framework of the Study1189 Words   |  5 Pageseducational practice (Jones, et al., 2005, p. 9). To date, the critical developmental lens has not been applied to an analysis of student resistance to service-learning. The present study proposes to make this endeavor. It intends to use this this theoretical framework to examine how international students create meaning out of their service-learning experience, and explain the extent to which their attitudes toward service-learning relate to their sociocultural background, as international students comeRead MoreTheoretical Framework Lectures1513 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Theoretical frame work lectures 5,7,8 Interpersonal skills what is it Interpersonal skills involve the ability to get along with others. This involves seeing others as real people that are worthy of respect, able to empathize for others, respect others, able to defuse conflicts and negotiate with others,a nd understand the perspective of the other. Someone with excellent social skills is invariably able to tune in to his own emotions in order to understand himself and better able to understandRead MoreA Theoretical Framework On The Literature913 Words   |  4 PagesA theoretical framework on the literature The rapid growth in recent years of collective bargaining in the public sector has stimulated considerable interest in the consequences of public sector unionization. In particular, debate over the desirability of unionization, collective bargaining, and the right to strike of public employees is often accompanied by untested assertions regarding the pay for municipalities that are unionized against those that are non-unionized. Given this back drop thisRead MoreThe Theoretical Framework Of An Organization2802 Words   |  12 PagesThis section discusses the theoretical framework used in the study. It covers the problem statement, purpose statement and the research questions. The philosophical foundation of this study is also presented. Theoretical Framework The standard economic framework by Allingham and Sandmo (1972) and the expected utility theory suggest that higher audit probabilities and higher tax fines discourage cheating of taxes (Adreoni, Erard Feinstein, 1998; Kleven et al., 2011; Maciejovsky, SchwarzenbergerRead MoreTheoretical Framework of Fdi2025 Words   |  9 Pagestheir transaction costs to the foreign investors, also increasing the return of capital and eventually increasing economic growth. It is also argued that the inflow of FDI would influence investment in the domestic firma of the host country Theoretical framework of FDI Various theories of FDI There are a number of theories, which explain FDI. These theories are all set to be based on an economic environment in which the costs of labor and other resources used in production are too high thereby forcingRead MoreTheoretical Framework on Domestic Violence1416 Words   |  6 PagesTheoretical Framework on Domestic Violence Theoretical Framework Domestic Violence among Women and Children A Theoretical Framework are theories that is formulated to explain, predict, and understand phenomena and, in many cases, to challenge and extend existing knowledge, within the limits of the critical bounding assumptions. The theoretical framework is the structure that can hold or support a theory of a research study. The theoretical framework introduces and describes the theory which explains

Innovation and Sustainability Essay - 472 Words

Human habits to product goods such as clothing, housing, food has had a serious impact on natural resources and social development. Forestland is being clear trees are being cut for lumber for homes and buildings land is being crop and clear for crops and lives stock (Turk T.Bensel, 2011). If not monitored and check and barriers are not maintain, continue harvesting of the earth resources to manufacture and product the goods humans seek after will damage landscapes and ecosystems beyond repair. One example of resources such as lumber to build housing and expand of urban areas, which also use land, is a cause of deforestation. While deforestation meets human needs, it also has an overwhelming, and distressing, results, such as,†¦show more content†¦8). The World Bank report on controlling deforestation stated that,† direct solutions to deforestation and other environmental problems are unavailable† said the author of the report Robert Deacon (Deacon, 1992, para. 1). However the ability to understand the environmental, and the significances of policies to low down the rate if deforestation and sustainability. Another human production of urban areas is affecting streams, lakes, and estuaries (Turk Bensel, 2011). Storm water from urban areas is carrying pollutions to stream and waterways. Runoff pollution according to your text is now the nation’s leading threat to water quality. Runoff pollution is affecting about 40 percent of our nation’s surveyed rivers, lakes, and estuaries (Turk Bensel, 2011, Chapter 4.3). Runoff pollution causes flooding and the decline of water tables. One solution to runoff pollution is the use of urban planning called smart growth (Turk Bensel, 2011). The use of wet pond can control urban runoff pollution. Wet ponds have plants’ that the roots can use the nutrients from sediment that are often contained in the runoff waters (Runoff Controls, 1995). . The ponds are designed helps to control impacts on downstream runoff into urban areas (Runoff Controls, 1995). In addition to wet ponds, wetlands are vital in controlling of urban runoff . Wetlands serve as a natural filter to slow the flow of water to theShow MoreRelatedCorporate Sustainability, Innovation And Sustainability1645 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s business landscape companies are measured on the corporate sustainability, innovation and also the ethical responsibility. Companies are being challenged to become agile and resilient in the ever changing market. Over the past ten years, many large corporate companies have expanded their markets and driven out many of the small business players. Companies that are looking to make it in this ever expanding competitive market will need to evaluate at their current business strategies andRead MoreChange, Innovation, And Sustainability1264 Words   |  6 PagesChange, innovation, and sustainability are common terms in the current global economy. Organizations need to keep the pace or lead the way to maintain its relevancy in the market and keep the competition at bay. Thus sustainability is the key to leading by innovation and change, to improve products and services, in order to remain at the top. Organizations achieve sustainability when they have the ability to develop, innovate, and implement changes that would lead to long term success (FroschheiserRead MoreThe European Sustainability And Innovation2278 Words   |  10 Pages Sustainability is the ability for a system or process to endure over time without compromising future generations and their abilities to fulfill these processes. In America when we think of sustainability we most often just consider environmental and ecological sustainability. It was evident that sustainability means something completely different in Paris as well as Germany. The European wholesome view at sustainability takes many aspects into light including ecological and environmental as wellRead MoreSustainability in Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Economic Development2029 Words   |  9 Pagesbetween entrepreneurship, innovation and economic development. What role does sustainability play in this relationship? Refer to both theory and examples from the business world to support your discussion. In today’s economy, entrepreneurship is an important subject and entrepreneurial abilities have become a pivotal requirement both nationally and globally. However, enterprises that succeed mostly do so as they are capable of change for the better, through innovation. So for an enterprise toRead MoreSustainability, Leadership And Innovation : Keys For Success1496 Words   |  6 PagesSustainability, Leadership and Innovation - Keys for Success Throughout this paper I will begin to look at the sustainability that has been put in place for Garmin International and how it affects the current and future leadership of the business. In addition to contributing to sustainable innovation to keep the company relevant and successful in a competitive technology race around the globe. This paper will focus on the keys for success that the company instills into its manufacturing, employeesRead MoreWhy Sustainability Is Now The Key Driver Of Innovation1374 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Review (HBR) article, â€Å"Why Sustainability is now the Key Driver of Innovation†, the contributors argue against the common view: that as businesses become more environmentally friendly they become less competitive and profitable (Nidumolu, Prahalad, Rangaswami, 2009) The contributors go on to say that companies who initiate environmental sustainability will develop competencies that competitors won’t be able to match and that ultimat ely, â€Å"sustainability will always be an integral part ofRead MoreGreen Innovation in Tourism for Economic Sustainability Essay examples1029 Words   |  5 Pages The tourism sector has undoubtedly become one of the globe’s foremost drivers of economic development, sustainability and progress. This is because its rate of growth, links to other economic sectors as well as dependence on a relatively unblemished natural environment puts it into an inimitable position from an economic sustainability and development perspective. In the same breath, tourism has been singled out as one of the key sectors that can play a leading role in the world’s transition toRead MoreRei Sustainability Strategy and Innovation in the Outdoor Gear and Apparel Industry867 Words   |  4 PagesREI Sustainability Strategy and Innovation in the Outdoor Gear and Apparel Industry 1. What does sustainability mean at REI? When we think of sustainability, we tend to gravitate towards the environment and our preservation of it. Even though that is/was one of REI’s main priorities, sustainability at REI has a couple of meanings. First and foremost it can be summed up by REI’s definition of Stewardship: †¢ Encourage the active conservation of nature. †¢ Inspire the responsible use and enjoymentRead MoreEducational Return On Investment Using Innovation, Sustainability Efforts, And Six Sigma983 Words   |  4 PagesChange is necessary to engage students not in the curriculum we are responsible for teaching, but in school. Period.† For this analysis, SIATech High School, will be used as evidence that there is an educational return on investment using innovation, sustainability efforts, and Six Sigma processes when seeking and saving funding for the budget restricted atmosphere of education. Also, while aligning the importance of providing a quality service and education to students through innovative learningRead MoreHow Petsmart Can Increase Their Roi By Focusing On Innovation, Sustainability And Six Sigma Processes Essay1152 Words   |  5 Pagesus better people. Petsmart will be the trusted partner to pet parents and pets in every moment of their lives.† (2010). The following paper will analyze ways in which Pe tsmart can increase their ROI by focusing on innovation, sustainability and Six Sigma processes. Analysis The innovation that could help Petsmart increase their ROI is implementing a more vendor-managed inventory. Vendor-managed inventory is when â€Å"the vendor (supplier) is responsible for managing the inventory located at a customer’s

Technology and Communication Free Essays

Technology has affected all aspects of life and the criminal justice system is no exception. There are so many ways where technology has been incorporated in the criminal justice and police departments that I really do not know where to start. The invention of the lie detector test was huge in my opinion. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology and Communication or any similar topic only for you Order Now It can be given in the criminal justice system to try to get to the bottom of the truth. In police departments you have the use of closed circuit televisions for property security, cameras in police units, tape recorders used in police units and when conducting investigations and so forth.In my opinion technological advancements enhance the effectiveness of communication. Let’s take emails for instance. Some will argue that it replaces traditional face to face communication thus lowering the effectiveness. I believe this to a certain extent but the convenience of email as an effective way to communicate outweighs the cons in my opinion. To be fair however, a look at opposing viewpoints shows that the advancement in technology and different ways to communicate open the gateway to activity that it illegal and frowned upon.A look at the school’s library generated an article entitled â€Å"Cyberbullying†. The author explains â€Å"Cyberbullying can take many forms. It may include repeatedly sending emails to people who have said they do not want contact with the sender. It can also include sending threats, making sexual remarks, using offensive language or labels, or posting humiliating photos or videos, as well as spreading rumors or lies about the victim†. (apollolibrary. com) With the advancement of technology it paves the way for new and improved software.One of the new advancements is that of facial recognition. Facial recognition in the criminal justice system allows for officers or other law enforcement personnel to enter into a database a picture of a person. This picture is then cross referenced to see if they have a match of the person in question. If a match is found then the criminal’s record will come up with their previous crimes and any information regarding warrants. In my opinion this is an excellent technological advancement that saves time and improves accuracy. Facial recognition technology makes use of unalterable features of a face, such as the distance between the centers of the pupils of the eye. It then uses an algorithm, a finite set of steps for solving a problem, which converts the image to numbers†. Weiss, Davis (2004) Live scan is a fingerprint system that can be used in the criminal justice system and also for non-criminal justice use. Most law enforcement departments require all officers to be fingerprinted using live scan technology. Once an officer is fingerprinted, his or her records are sent into varies databases.The officers are required to be free of a criminal background so the prints are checks for previous crimes. The prints are then sent to Sacramento (California) to various departments for processing such as BSIC which is the Bureau of Security and Investigative Services. Because live scan is inkless it saves paper and time because it’s electronic which is better for the environment and more convenient for law enforcement agencies. When a criminal is arrested his or her fingerprints are taken with the live scan system and cross referenced for a match in a number of systems including the FBI.If there is a match then the information is sent to the police department which includes the suspect’s weight, height, sex, and date of birth. In conclusion technology has dramatically changed many aspects of the criminal justice department. It has made communication and detection more easy and convenient for law enforcement. Technology is not without its drawbacks however. The use of technology can be seen in a negative way if it makes the officers and the department dull and lazy with its tactics.Nothing will replace traditional hard work so if this is remembered then sufficient training should still be implemented to keep the officer or department fresh. If I had to choose a specialized technology to invent it would be along the lines of facial and iris recognition. The technology that I would invent would make it possible for a machine to scan a person and detect if that person has been involved in a crime and if so will display everything about this person to law enforcement during questioning.So in short if a person is pulled over for suspected driving under the influence not only will the officer be automatically able to pull up the person’s information on a computer screen but it will display any other DUI charges automatically and instantly.Reference â€Å"Cyber bullying. † Current Issues: Macmillian Social Science Library. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Gale Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 25 Nov. 2010. â€Å"Facial Recognition Technology in Law Enforcement† (2004) Jim Weiss, Mickey Davis Hendon Publishing Company How to cite Technology and Communication, Essays Technology and Communication Free Essays We know that communication is important in every part of our lives and technology is forever changing the different ways we are able to communicate. Because technology is continuously being advanced the way people communicate in the criminal justice system must evolve to keep up with the current trends. It is important that we keep up with the changing technology in regards to communication because effective communication is the direct result of a successful investigation. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology and Communication or any similar topic only for you Order Now The communication capabilities of specialized data bases within the criminal justice system have been affected in a huge way by technology. Some of the current technologies used in the criminal justice system today are mobile data terminals, automated fingerprint identification system (AFIS), live scan, facial recognition, and iris scan. The two modern technologies that will be discussed are the automated fingerprint identification system and facial recognition. The positive and negative effects of AFIS and facial recognition will also be discussed. Fingerprints and facial characteristics have been used by the criminal justice system to indentify criminals for several years. The patterns found on a person’s fingers and unique features found on their face have several distinguishing characteristics that separate them from the rest of society. These two systems, though effective have been known to take hours or even days to come up with results. Because time is so valuable to the criminal justice system these comparisons need to be done expeditiously because in many cases the time it has taken to match a set of fingerprints to a single person has been the difference between life and death for the accused. Modern technology has helped in a huge way to speed up this comparison process and has resulted in the setting free of wrongly accused persons and the locking away of the guilty party. Let’s break these two systems down starting with AFIS. AFIS is basically a database where mass amounts of fingerprint images have been stored after being collected from several different sources. There are two different types of sources, known and unknown. Known sources are fingerprints that have been collected from law offenders, military personnel, police officers, banks, and more. These fingerprints are normally collected when a person is hired by a company or agency that requires a background check as a part of the hiring process. The most common unknown source is those prints collected at a crime scene to be compared with known samples, also known as latent prints. Each set of fingerprints have their own distinct patterns which are determined by a technician that enters them into the database. â€Å"Each fingerprint image is ‘filed’ based on its pattern type. † (Ridges and Furrows. 2004. Par. ) By doing this it speeds up the process because it helps to eliminate all the prints that do not have a similar pattern type in comparison to the sample. Once the matches are made using the database they are reviewed one more time doing it manually and if a match is made those prints are used to identify individuals. It is very important that the matches found by the computer database are manually reviewed to ensure an exact match. Facial recognitio n is also a very important aspect of communication in the criminal justice system. Facial recognition is known as â€Å"the automatic recognition of a person using distinguishing traits. † (Woodward et al. 2003. P. 1) Criminal justice professionals load photographs into computers and use these photographs to compare facial characteristics in an effort to make potential matches. There are also those who have acquired the talent of creating sketches of suspects from a description given by a witness. These sketches are then used in place of a photograph to obtain a positive match. The first step in this process is to capture the image either by camera or sketches. The second and third steps are to identify the face seen in the image and extract several features to create a template that can be used to make a match. The fourth step is to take the templates and make comparisons that will eventually lead to potential matches. There are several features found on and or around the face that make it possible to make a positive match. Some of these features are likely to change and others are not. Those features that are not likely to change are scars, moles, burns, and bone structure. There are also those features that could possibly change, one of which is tattoos. The only real similarity between the use of facial recognition and finger prints is that they must be manually compared to obtain the highest percentage of accuracy. Using both the database and the naked eye will eliminate all chances of misreading the results in most cases. As beneficial as these new technologies are there are always positive and negative effects to everything in life. The biggest positive effect that AFIS and Facial Recognition have on the criminal justice system is that they save large amounts of time during an investigation. Technicians are able to save large amounts of information to these databases so that when they process a search for comparison the computer does most of the work by eliminating all of the samples that are far from being the correct match and leaving only those samples that could possibly be the correct one. These databases also reduce the amount of human error that can occur when trying to make a match. The job of operating these databases can be extremely stressful and technicians tend to get rushed as a result of this stress and overlook things that may have lead to the result they were looking for to begin with. Now let’s go into the negative effects of these technologies. We know that as humans we are imperfect and anything created by humans has the potential to fail at any given time. It is also widely known that computers and servers use large amounts of electricity and have the potential to heat up very fast. If these data bases exceed the allowed temperature at any given time they will go down and this will result in the slowing down of any investigation that may be going on at the time. Another negative is the fact that these databases do not come with all of the information already installed. Uploading all of the samples takes a substantial amount of time and use of funds that could be used for the completion of other very important tasks. One last negative is the fact that these systems not only cost money to buy and operate, but people must be trained and paid to keep these databases up and running at all times so that progress does not stop in any form. Having well trained technicians is the most efficient way avoids having to deal with any of these negative effects. If the decision had to be made as to which one of these two databases contained the most reliability it would have to be the automated fingerprint identification system. I say this because we know that there are other technologies out in the world that can be used to make those technologies used by criminal justice professionals less effective. The technology that is being referred to is plastic surgery. It is possible for a person to have their facial features altered in such a way that they cannot be identified as who they truly are through the use of facial recognition databases. As for fingerprints, the only way that they can be altered is if a person were cut or burned so badly that scaring resulted. There have been several attempts by people over the years to erase their fingerprints, but these attempts have been unsuccessful. Fingerprinting has also been around a lot longer than facial recognition and has been proven to be more accurate than facial recognition. As we know technology is always changing as technicians find new ways to improve the systems that these databases run on. As technology improves the accuracy of AFIS, Facial Recognition, live scan, iris scan, and mobile data terminals will also improve. One thing to remember is that information must be manually uploaded into these databases so that they can be saved for current or future use. Another thing to remember is that when a potential match is made by using any of the before mentioned databases they must also be manually checked for accuracy. The reason for this is that the odds of two people having identical features is very low which means that results are not guaranteed to be perfect. The best way for agencies to ensure that these databases are used to their full potential is to continually train their technicians on the latest technology and keep the databases current. References Ridges and Furrows. (2004, April 15). Ridges and Furrows – AFIS Page. Retrieved April 5, 2010, from http://ridgesandfurrows.homestead.com/afispage.html Woodward, J., Horn, C., Gatune, J., Thomas, A. (2003). Biometrics: A Look at Facial Recognition. Retrieved April 5, 2010, from www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB396/DB396.pdf Hayeslip, D. (2008, February 1). Evaluability Assessment of Mobile Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS). Retrieved April 5, 2010, from www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/afis.pdf Lennard, C. J.  ().  The Thin Blue LIne.  Retrieved from http://www.policensw.com/info/fingerprints/finger15.html How to cite Technology and Communication, Essays

Technology and Communication Free Essays

Technology has affected all aspects of life and the criminal justice system is no exception. There are so many ways where technology has been incorporated in the criminal justice and police departments that I really do not know where to start. The invention of the lie detector test was huge in my opinion. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology and Communication or any similar topic only for you Order Now It can be given in the criminal justice system to try to get to the bottom of the truth. In police departments you have the use of closed circuit televisions for property security, cameras in police units, tape recorders used in police units and when conducting investigations and so forth.In my opinion technological advancements enhance the effectiveness of communication. Let’s take emails for instance. Some will argue that it replaces traditional face to face communication thus lowering the effectiveness. I believe this to a certain extent but the convenience of email as an effective way to communicate outweighs the cons in my opinion. To be fair however, a look at opposing viewpoints shows that the advancement in technology and different ways to communicate open the gateway to activity that it illegal and frowned upon.A look at the school’s library generated an article entitled â€Å"Cyberbullying†. The author explains â€Å"Cyberbullying can take many forms. It may include repeatedly sending emails to people who have said they do not want contact with the sender. It can also include sending threats, making sexual remarks, using offensive language or labels, or posting humiliating photos or videos, as well as spreading rumors or lies about the victim†. (apollolibrary. com) With the advancement of technology it paves the way for new and improved software.One of the new advancements is that of facial recognition. Facial recognition in the criminal justice system allows for officers or other law enforcement personnel to enter into a database a picture of a person. This picture is then cross referenced to see if they have a match of the person in question. If a match is found then the criminal’s record will come up with their previous crimes and any information regarding warrants. In my opinion this is an excellent technological advancement that saves time and improves accuracy. Facial recognition technology makes use of unalterable features of a face, such as the distance between the centers of the pupils of the eye. It then uses an algorithm, a finite set of steps for solving a problem, which converts the image to numbers†. Weiss, Davis (2004) Live scan is a fingerprint system that can be used in the criminal justice system and also for non-criminal justice use. Most law enforcement departments require all officers to be fingerprinted using live scan technology. Once an officer is fingerprinted, his or her records are sent into varies databases.The officers are required to be free of a criminal background so the prints are checks for previous crimes. The prints are then sent to Sacramento (California) to various departments for processing such as BSIC which is the Bureau of Security and Investigative Services. Because live scan is inkless it saves paper and time because it’s electronic which is better for the environment and more convenient for law enforcement agencies. When a criminal is arrested his or her fingerprints are taken with the live scan system and cross referenced for a match in a number of systems including the FBI.If there is a match then the information is sent to the police department which includes the suspect’s weight, height, sex, and date of birth. In conclusion technology has dramatically changed many aspects of the criminal justice department. It has made communication and detection more easy and convenient for law enforcement. Technology is not without its drawbacks however. The use of technology can be seen in a negative way if it makes the officers and the department dull and lazy with its tactics.Nothing will replace traditional hard work so if this is remembered then sufficient training should still be implemented to keep the officer or department fresh. If I had to choose a specialized technology to invent it would be along the lines of facial and iris recognition. The technology that I would invent would make it possible for a machine to scan a person and detect if that person has been involved in a crime and if so will display everything about this person to law enforcement during questioning.So in short if a person is pulled over for suspected driving under the influence not only will the officer be automatically able to pull up the person’s information on a computer screen but it will display any other DUI charges automatically and instantly.Reference â€Å"Cyber bullying. † Current Issues: Macmillian Social Science Library. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Gale Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 25 Nov. 2010. â€Å"Facial Recognition Technology in Law Enforcement† (2004) Jim Weiss, Mickey Davis Hendon Publishing Company How to cite Technology and Communication, Essays Technology and Communication Free Essays We know that communication is important in every part of our lives and technology is forever changing the different ways we are able to communicate. Because technology is continuously being advanced the way people communicate in the criminal justice system must evolve to keep up with the current trends. It is important that we keep up with the changing technology in regards to communication because effective communication is the direct result of a successful investigation. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology and Communication or any similar topic only for you Order Now The communication capabilities of specialized data bases within the criminal justice system have been affected in a huge way by technology. Some of the current technologies used in the criminal justice system today are mobile data terminals, automated fingerprint identification system (AFIS), live scan, facial recognition, and iris scan. The two modern technologies that will be discussed are the automated fingerprint identification system and facial recognition. The positive and negative effects of AFIS and facial recognition will also be discussed. Fingerprints and facial characteristics have been used by the criminal justice system to indentify criminals for several years. The patterns found on a person’s fingers and unique features found on their face have several distinguishing characteristics that separate them from the rest of society. These two systems, though effective have been known to take hours or even days to come up with results. Because time is so valuable to the criminal justice system these comparisons need to be done expeditiously because in many cases the time it has taken to match a set of fingerprints to a single person has been the difference between life and death for the accused. Modern technology has helped in a huge way to speed up this comparison process and has resulted in the setting free of wrongly accused persons and the locking away of the guilty party. Let’s break these two systems down starting with AFIS. AFIS is basically a database where mass amounts of fingerprint images have been stored after being collected from several different sources. There are two different types of sources, known and unknown. Known sources are fingerprints that have been collected from law offenders, military personnel, police officers, banks, and more. These fingerprints are normally collected when a person is hired by a company or agency that requires a background check as a part of the hiring process. The most common unknown source is those prints collected at a crime scene to be compared with known samples, also known as latent prints. Each set of fingerprints have their own distinct patterns which are determined by a technician that enters them into the database. â€Å"Each fingerprint image is ‘filed’ based on its pattern type. † (Ridges and Furrows. 2004. Par. ) By doing this it speeds up the process because it helps to eliminate all the prints that do not have a similar pattern type in comparison to the sample. Once the matches are made using the database they are reviewed one more time doing it manually and if a match is made those prints are used to identify individuals. It is very important that the matches found by the computer database are manually reviewed to ensure an exact match. Facial recognitio n is also a very important aspect of communication in the criminal justice system. Facial recognition is known as â€Å"the automatic recognition of a person using distinguishing traits. † (Woodward et al. 2003. P. 1) Criminal justice professionals load photographs into computers and use these photographs to compare facial characteristics in an effort to make potential matches. There are also those who have acquired the talent of creating sketches of suspects from a description given by a witness. These sketches are then used in place of a photograph to obtain a positive match. The first step in this process is to capture the image either by camera or sketches. The second and third steps are to identify the face seen in the image and extract several features to create a template that can be used to make a match. The fourth step is to take the templates and make comparisons that will eventually lead to potential matches. There are several features found on and or around the face that make it possible to make a positive match. Some of these features are likely to change and others are not. Those features that are not likely to change are scars, moles, burns, and bone structure. There are also those features that could possibly change, one of which is tattoos. The only real similarity between the use of facial recognition and finger prints is that they must be manually compared to obtain the highest percentage of accuracy. Using both the database and the naked eye will eliminate all chances of misreading the results in most cases. As beneficial as these new technologies are there are always positive and negative effects to everything in life. The biggest positive effect that AFIS and Facial Recognition have on the criminal justice system is that they save large amounts of time during an investigation. Technicians are able to save large amounts of information to these databases so that when they process a search for comparison the computer does most of the work by eliminating all of the samples that are far from being the correct match and leaving only those samples that could possibly be the correct one. These databases also reduce the amount of human error that can occur when trying to make a match. The job of operating these databases can be extremely stressful and technicians tend to get rushed as a result of this stress and overlook things that may have lead to the result they were looking for to begin with. Now let’s go into the negative effects of these technologies. We know that as humans we are imperfect and anything created by humans has the potential to fail at any given time. It is also widely known that computers and servers use large amounts of electricity and have the potential to heat up very fast. If these data bases exceed the allowed temperature at any given time they will go down and this will result in the slowing down of any investigation that may be going on at the time. Another negative is the fact that these databases do not come with all of the information already installed. Uploading all of the samples takes a substantial amount of time and use of funds that could be used for the completion of other very important tasks. One last negative is the fact that these systems not only cost money to buy and operate, but people must be trained and paid to keep these databases up and running at all times so that progress does not stop in any form. Having well trained technicians is the most efficient way avoids having to deal with any of these negative effects. If the decision had to be made as to which one of these two databases contained the most reliability it would have to be the automated fingerprint identification system. I say this because we know that there are other technologies out in the world that can be used to make those technologies used by criminal justice professionals less effective. The technology that is being referred to is plastic surgery. It is possible for a person to have their facial features altered in such a way that they cannot be identified as who they truly are through the use of facial recognition databases. As for fingerprints, the only way that they can be altered is if a person were cut or burned so badly that scaring resulted. There have been several attempts by people over the years to erase their fingerprints, but these attempts have been unsuccessful. Fingerprinting has also been around a lot longer than facial recognition and has been proven to be more accurate than facial recognition. As we know technology is always changing as technicians find new ways to improve the systems that these databases run on. As technology improves the accuracy of AFIS, Facial Recognition, live scan, iris scan, and mobile data terminals will also improve. One thing to remember is that information must be manually uploaded into these databases so that they can be saved for current or future use. Another thing to remember is that when a potential match is made by using any of the before mentioned databases they must also be manually checked for accuracy. The reason for this is that the odds of two people having identical features is very low which means that results are not guaranteed to be perfect. The best way for agencies to ensure that these databases are used to their full potential is to continually train their technicians on the latest technology and keep the databases current. References Ridges and Furrows. (2004, April 15). Ridges and Furrows – AFIS Page. Retrieved April 5, 2010, from http://ridgesandfurrows.homestead.com/afispage.html Woodward, J., Horn, C., Gatune, J., Thomas, A. (2003). Biometrics: A Look at Facial Recognition. Retrieved April 5, 2010, from www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB396/DB396.pdf Hayeslip, D. (2008, February 1). Evaluability Assessment of Mobile Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS). Retrieved April 5, 2010, from www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/afis.pdf Lennard, C. J.  ().  The Thin Blue LIne.  Retrieved from http://www.policensw.com/info/fingerprints/finger15.html How to cite Technology and Communication, Essays

Arbenzs Land Reform and Social Culture in Guatemala free essay sample

This paper examines the impact on Guatemalas social culture of the Arbenz land reform. The following paper discusses the three major effects that land reform had on Guatemalan social culture. Questions such as: What groups, exactly, benefited from the reforms? What groups opposed them? What do the resulting conflicts over land reform reveal about the already existing character of Guatemalan society, and how that society partly transformed itself during the era before the `Liberation` by U.S. backed forces. From the paper: `First, by redistributing land to, and encouraging greater political participation by, sectors of the Guatemalan population that had been harshly controlled and repressed for centuries, it awakened hope. Second, it brought to the fore many already simmering conflicts between different ethnic groups, classes and institutions in the countryside. Third, it invited a fanatical anti-Communist reaction by the landowners and the military that continues to shape Guatemala to the present day. We will write a custom essay sample on Arbenzs Land Reform and Social Culture in Guatemala or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page `